This page was last edited on 9 July 2023, at 03:20. While the election was undecided, the Bush-Cheney team was not eligible for public funding to plan a transition to a new administration, prompting Cheney to open a privately funded transition office in Washington. [88][89], Following 9/11, Cheney was instrumental in providing a primary justification for a renewed war against Iraq. "[45], Originally declining, U.S. Per Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, Vice President John Tyler assumed the presidency. [1] Two vice presidentsGeorge Clinton and John C. Calhounserved under more than one president. 1867 [112] A group of historians and open-government advocates filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Columbia, asking the court to declare that Cheney's vice-presidential records are covered by the Presidential Records Act of 1978 and cannot be destroyed, taken or withheld from the public without proper review.[113][114][115][116]. [48], President George H. W. Bush nominated Cheney for the office of Secretary of Defense immediately after the U.S. Senate failed to confirm John Tower for that position. Joe Biden | Biography, Family, Policies, & Facts | Britannica [99] Cheney has since stated that he is in favor of gay marriages personally, but that each individual U.S. state should decide whether to permit it or not. [229][230] Bush: Key Defense Appointments and Arms Control Policy", "Life and Career of Dick Cheney: American Profile Interview", "Cheney Video Hunt: The Tangled State of Archived News Footage Online", "The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921 to 1996 Historical Roster of Directors and Officers 2007", "The 2000 Campaign; Cheney Has Mixed Record In Business Executive Role", "Halliburton Securities Fraud Lawsuit Reinstated", "Nigeria Withdraws Charges Against Cheney, Halliburton", "Under Cheney, Halliburton Altered Policy On Accounting", "Kerry Ad Falsely Accuses Cheney on Halliburton", "Dick Cheney's Halliburton: a corporate case study", "Six Questions for Bart Gellman, Author of Angler", "The 2000 Campaign: The Republican Running Mate Cheney Is Said to Be Receiving $20 Million Retirement Package", "How Cheney took control of Bush's foreign policy", "Cheney reveals his 'undisclosed location', "White House Physician Provides Update on Bush's Condition", "Key Bush Intelligence Briefing Kept From Hill Panel", "Cheney: Iraq will be 'enormous success story', "Dick Cheney's Error: It's Government By the People", "Cheney describes same-sex marriage as state issue", "Cheney backs gay marriage, calls it state issue", "In Cheney's New Chief, a Bureaucratic Master", "Bush has 5 polyps removed during colonoscopy", "Dick Cheney on Energy & Oil: Member of Bush's National Energy Policy Development Group", "Judicial Watch, Inc. vs. National Energy Policy Development Group", "Lawsuit to Ask That Cheney's Papers Be Made Public", "Cheney Is Told to Keep Official Records", "Advocacy Group Files Suit To Ensure That VP's Records Stay Public", "What Will Become of Dick Cheney's Vice Presidential Records? [104], On the morning of July 21, 2007, Cheney once again served as acting president, from 7:16am to 9:21am. Cheney was the Ranking Member of the Select Committee to investigate the Iran-Contra Affair. "[168][169], During a February 14, 2010, appearance on ABC's This Week, Cheney reiterated his criticism of the Obama administration's policies for handling suspected terrorists, criticizing the "mindset" of treating "terror attacks against the United States as criminal acts as opposed to acts of war". [123][124] Libby was subsequently pardoned by President Donald Trump in April 2018. List of Vice Presidents of the United States, "John Adams Federalist Party 2nd President American Presidents", "Thomas JeffersonDemocratic-Republican Party 3rd President American Presidents", "Aaron Burr (18011805) Vice President", "George Clinton (18051809) Vice President", "Elbridge Gerry (18131814) Vice President", "Daniel D. Tompkins (18171825) Vice President", "John C. Calhoun (18251829) Vice President", "Martin Van Buren Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party 8th President American Presidents", "Richard M. Johnson (18371841) Vice President", "John Tyler No Party 10th President American Presidents", "George M. Dallas (18451849) Vice President", "Millard Filmore WHIG Party 13th President American Presidents", "William R. D. King (1853) Vice President", "John C. Breckinridge (18571861) Vice President", "Hannibal Hamlin (18611865) Vice President", "Andrew Johnson National Union Party 17th President American Presidents", "Schuyler Colfax (18691873) Vice President", "Henry Wilson (18731875) Vice President", "William A. Wheeler (18771881) Vice President", "Chester A. Arthur Republican Party 21st President American Presidents", "Thomas A. Hendricks (1885) Vice President", "Adlai E. Stevenson (18931897) Vice President", "Garret A. Hobart (18971899) Vice President", "Theodore Roosevelt Republican, Bull Moose Party 26th President American Presidents", "Calvin Coolidge Republican Party 30th President American Presidents", "John N. Garner (19331941) Vice President", "Henry A. Wallace (19411945) Vice President", "Harry S Truman Democratic Party 33rd President American Presidents", "Richard Nixon Republican Party 37th President American Presidents", "Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Party 36th President American Presidents", "Spiro T. Agnew (19691973) Vice President", "Gerald Ford Republican Party 38th President American Presidents", "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush", "George H. W. Bush Republican Party 41st President American Presidents", "Donald Trump Is Elected President in Stunning Repudiation of the Establishment", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States&oldid=8854093, Lists of politicians from the United States, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The persons who have served as vice president were born in or primarily affiliated with 27 states plus the District of Columbia. [68], From October 1, 1995[69] to July 25, 2000,[70] he served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Halliburton, a Fortune 500 company. [41], In 1986, after President Ronald Reagan vetoed a bill to impose economic sanctions on South Africa for its policy of apartheid, Cheney was one of 83 Representatives to vote against overriding Reagan's veto. "[127] The purpose of Cheney's visit to the region had been to press Pakistan for a united front against the Taliban. [170], In 2014, during an interview with Sean Hannity, he called Obama a "weak President" after Obama announced his plans to pull forces out of Afghanistan. Subsequent heart attacks in 1984, 1988, on November 22, 2000, and on February 22, 2010, resulted in moderate contractile dysfunction of his left ventricle. Mitchell Watts is officially the vice president of Town & Country Ford in Bessemer, Ala., but he could more accurately be called its chief creative officer. [220] On October 15, 2008, Cheney returned to the hospital briefly to treat a minor irregularity. Ill with tuberculosis and recovering in Cuba on Inauguration Day in 1853, William King, by an Act of Congress, was allowed to take the oath outside the United States. There wouldn't have been anybody else with us. Joseph Robinette Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He attended Yale University, but by his own account had problems adjusting to the college, and dropped out. [4] He attended Yale University before earning a bachelor of arts and master of arts in political science from the University of Wyoming. [197][198], Cheney is a member of the United Methodist Church[204] and was the first Methodist vice president to serve under a Methodist president. Timeline of Our History | United States Secret Service [215][216][clarification needed] He underwent four-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting in 1988, coronary artery stenting in November 2000, urgent coronary balloon angioplasty in March 2001, and the implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator in June 2001. The 2009 Recovery Act cost around $800 billion, and the person put in charge of overseeing how a lot of that money was spent was the country's new vice president, Joe Biden. @politics_autographs on Instagram: "Sigmar Gabriel - TTM - Vice Intelligence and Congressional officials have said the unidentified program did not involve the CIA interrogation program and did not involve domestic intelligence activities. Questioning his successor on Trump's commitment to NATO and tendency to announce policy decisions on Twitter before consulting senior staff members, Cheney went on to opine, "It seems, at times, as though your administrations approach has more in common with Obamas foreign policy than traditional Republican foreign policy. Bush after critical bio clips", "Cheney Building Dedication to be Held in Casper", "Public Law 105-277 (Section 113), 105th Congress, 21 October 1998", "Richard Dreyfuss heads to the White House", "Sacha Baron Cohen Asks Dick Cheney To Sign Water Board Kit In New Clip From Mystery Showtime Series", "Christian Bale, Acton's Steve Carell cast in Dick Cheney biopic", "United Methodists fill 62 seats in new Congress", "How many U.S. Presidents/Senators/Representatives have been Methodist? January 14, 2009. [145], On February 14, 2010, in an appearance on ABC's This Week, Cheney reiterated his support of waterboarding and for the torture of captured terrorist suspects, saying, "I was and remain a strong proponent of our enhanced interrogation program. [144], In his role as President of the U.S. Senate, Cheney broke with the Bush Administration Department of Justice, and signed an amicus brief to the United States Supreme Court in the case of Heller v. District of Columbia that successfully challenged gun laws in the nation's capital on Second Amendment grounds. [36], Cheney's views on NATO reflected his skepticism about prospects for peaceful social development in the former Eastern Bloc countries, where he saw a high potential for political uncertainty and instability. Congressman Barber Conable persuaded Cheney to join the moderate Republican Wednesday Group in order to move up the leadership ranks. Likewise, George Clinton is counted as the fourth and John Calhoun as the seventh, even though each one's consecutive terms in office were served under more than one president. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Died in office of natural causes. Most vice presidents have been in their 50s or 60s and had political experience prior to assuming the office. The persons who have served as vice president were born in or primarily affiliated with 27 states plus the District of Columbia. [143], In July 2008, a former Environmental Protection Agency official stated publicly that Cheney's office had pushed significantly for large-scale deletions from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report on the health effects of global warming "fearing the presentation by a leading health official might make it harder to avoid regulating greenhouse gases. [21] He later attended the University of Wyoming, where he earned both a bachelor of arts and a master of arts in political science. [36] Cheney opposed the V-22 program, which Congress had already appropriated funds for, and initially refused to issue contracts for it before relenting. [14] However, polling numbers for both him and the president gradually declined in their second terms,[14][185] with Cheney reaching his lowest point shortly before leaving office at 13 percent. [36][61] Iraq agreed to a formal truce on March 3, and a permanent cease-fire on April 6. Cheney's 1993 defense budget was reduced from 1992, omitting programs that Congress had directed the Department of Defense to buy weapons that it did not want, and omitting unrequested reserve forces. It never has, and isn't likely to in my lifetime. [78] History and development Constitutional Convention Three vice presidents have briefly acted as president under the 25th Amendment: George H. W. Bush on July 13, 1985; Dick Cheney on June 29, 2002 and on July 21, 2007; and Kamala Harris on November 19, 2021. For a period, Cheney stayed at a variety of undisclosed locations, out of public view. [23] He later was campaign manager for Ford's 1976 presidential campaign.[34]. Joseph Biden | Miller Center [28], Cheney's political career began in 1969, as an intern for Congressman William A. Steiger during the Richard Nixon Administration. [36] The United States had already begun to develop contingency plans for the defense of Saudi Arabia by the U.S. Central Command, headed by General Norman Schwarzkopf, because of its important petroleum reserves. During Cheney's tenure as vice president, he played a leading behind-the-scenes role in the George W. Bush administration's response to the September 11 attacks and coordination of the Global War on Terrorism. Both supporters and critics of Cheney regard him as a shrewd and knowledgeable politician who knows the functions and intricacies of the federal government. [162], Cheney has said that the Tea Party Movement is a "positive influence on the Republican Party" and that "I think it's much better to have that kind of turmoil and change in the Republican Party than it would be to have it outside. . Project", "Dick Cheney: Tea party 'positive' for GOP", "Dick Cheney on New Rep. Cheney: 'If She Wants My Advice, She'll Ask for It', Dick Cheney lashes out at Russia for "act of war" as neocons try outreach to liberals, "Dick Cheney: Barack Obama 'trying to pretend', "Cheney, White House spar over terrorism", "Dick Cheney Says 'Obama Deserves Credit' for Osama Bin Laden's Death", "Dick Cheney: President Obama 'very weak', "In New Memoir, Dick Cheney Tries to Rewrite History", "Dick Cheney: Tell children that America is 'the most powerful, good and honorable nation in history': New book provides insight into the true value of a mighty America", "Cheney: Iran Deal Did Not Begin With Bush Administration", "Analysis: Dick Cheney just spoke a hard truth to his fellow Republicans about January 6", "First on CNN: Cheney says he will support Trump | CNN Politics", Dick Cheney: Fundamentally opposed Iran nuclear deal, "Cheney grills Pence on Trump's foreign policy", "Dick Cheney returns to the House and receives a warm welcome . [23][80] Halliburton reportedly reached agreement on July 20 to allow Cheney to retire, with a package estimated at $20 million.[81]. Speaking to the National Press Club, Cheney stated: "People ought to be free to enter into any kind of union they wish, any kind of arrangement they wish. The book outlines Cheney's recollections of 9/11, the War on Terrorism, the 2001 War in Afghanistan, the run-up to the 2003 Iraq War, so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques" and other events. Armitage said he was not a part of a conspiracy to reveal Plame's identity and did not know whether one existed. Cheney refused to release the documents, citing his executive privilege to deny congressional information requests. [180], He criticized the Trump administration during a forum at the American Enterprise Institute alongside Vice President Mike Pence in March 2019. [79], He was also a member of the board of advisors of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) before becoming vice president.

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