Occupying an area of 48,671 sq. The Southern Caribbean is very diverse, with over 70% of its population of Afro-Caribbean descent, who originated from West Africa and were brought to the Caribbean as slaves to work on plantations. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Hop onboard one of the Southern Caribbean cruises and find yourself in paradise. 3500x2408 / 1,12 Mb Go to Map. Nearby, underwater and the north, lie the playfully-named volcanoesKick 'Em Jenny and Kick 'Em Jack. Occupying an area of 439 sq. Yes No West Indies | Islands, People, History, Maps, & Facts Haiti is the most mountainous nation in the Caribbean, though its neighboring country, the Dominican Republic, has the tallest peak. Saint Lucia lies to the north of the region, Barbados in the east, Trinidad and Tobago at its southernmost point, and Aruba at the most westerly section. About three-fifths of the West Indies population is urban, and the rural population has dwindled on many islands because of considerable rural-to-urban migration. The United Kingdom, France, and the United States are responsible for the defense of their overseas lands in the West Indies. This rift was well known in London until the Brixton Riots united the black Caribbean population, which now has a growing number of bi-national Caribbean descendants. From the peninsula of Florida on the mainland of the United States, the islands stretch 1,200 miles (1,900 km) southeastward, then 500 miles (800 km) south, then west along the north coast of Venezuela on the South American mainland. This is a list of the central banks and currencies of the Caribbean . The petroleum and petrochemical industries form the mainstay of this countrys economy, unlike the economies of other Caribbean nations that are heavily dependent on tourism. Covering an area of 750 sq. As of 2 p.m . Note that Bermuda is a member of the Caribbean Community, though the island nation lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, not in the Caribbean. This list of Caribbean countries and dependent territories is sorted by the mid-year normalized demographic projections from the United Nations,[1] the change from the previous year, and the most recent official figure. In geographical terms the Caribbean area includes the Caribbean Sea and all of the islands located to the southeast of the Gulf of Mexico, east of Central America and Mexico, and to the north of South America. As per the latest census, about 44,636,789 people live in the entire Caribbean region. Robert Curley is a freelance writer and guidebook author specializing in Caribbean Island and Rhode Island travel. The Best Caribbean Islands to Visit - TripSavvy Since the 1960s, many other islands have been promoting their styles of music, such as Antigua & Barbuda, St Kitts & Nevis, Saint Vincent, Dominica, and Jamaica (although to a much lesser extent). Tourism is the mainstay of this island nations economy, and the country welcomes an average of 4.3 million tourists annually. Across the Caribbean, slaves from In addition, the area receives a lot of expatriates from the US, Canada, and Europe. In an attempt to overcome problems of small size and dependence on a few export items, the Caribbean countries have formed economic unions, including the Central American Common Market, which established a regional free-trade zone; the Caribbean Community (Caricom), which promotes cooperation between English-speaking countries; and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, whose members, as signatories of the Lom Convention of 1975, receive preferential tariffs from the European Union. It is most known for its warm, tropical climate, and natural beauty. Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Barbados rank 2nd and 3rd, respectively, with GDP per capita of USD 18,230.13 and USD 17,033.94. Over the last few decades legions of travelers have journeyed to the Caribbean to enjoy the amenities. km, Barbados has a population of 287,025 inhabitants, the majority of whom have African ancestry. Manufacturing in the West Indies accounts for a minor part of overall economic activity. Occupying a land area of 109,884 sq. List of Caribbean islands - Wikipedia Situated on Antigua Island's northwestern coast is St. John's, which serves as the capital as well as the most prominent city of Antigua and Barbuda. Droughts are also common. During the 1960s-1980s, this racial tension reached a high point as many Caribbean people were discouraged from intermingling with those from other nations. Press and broadcast media are best developed in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago, but they are present at least minimally in all of the political units. Caribbean South America is a subregion of South America consisting of the countries that border the Caribbean Sea: Colombia and Venezuela . Higher education is available at a number of colleges and universities, including the University of the West Indies, which has campuses and distance-education centres in more than a dozen countries in the region. Trinidad & Tobago is less than seven miles off the coast of Venezuela, while the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaao) range from 18 to 50 miles away. Caribbean Map | Caribbean Countries | Maps of Caribbean - World Maps Caribbean cruise routes cover three major regions: Western, Eastern, and Southern. 02 of 12 St. Barts Suzifoo / Getty Images St. Barts, short for Saint Barthlemy, has been an overseas collectivity of France since 2007. Islands such as Aruba and Barbados occasionally suffer droughts, while Grenada receives a great deal of rainfall. All rights reserved. Caribbean Islands Map and Satellite Image - Geology.com Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean - Wikipedia And here's a topographic map of the Caribbean and its islands. [citation needed]. Annual rainfall totals range from 30 to 80 inches (800 to 2,000 millimetres), and relative humidity is high throughout the year. levente bodo/Getty Images By Amanda Briney Updated on July 08, 2019 The Caribbean region is located to the southeast of the North American continent and the Gulf of Mexico. St Lucia is the number one island to produce zouk music featuring the French accordion with various percussion instruments. This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Caribbean. Southern Caribbean Cruises: Cruise to Southern Caribbean | Royal Caribbean Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank Geography of the Caribbean Area With an area of 2,753,000 km (1,063,000 sq mi), [] the Caribbean Sea is about five times the size of France, or four times the size of Texas. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Best Caribbean Islands | U.S. News Travel The outer arcrunning from Anguilla to Barbadosis made up of low, flat islands whose limestone surfaces overlie older volcanic or crystalline rocks. How Many Countries Are There In The World? Cayman Islands (U.K.) Curaao (Netherlands) Guyana Haiti Jamaica Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Antigua and Barbuda Dominica Grenada Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Sint Maarten Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Brian Lara from Trinidad is also a key player in the West Indies cricket team. SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN CRUISES. Numerous explorers followed in his path, then tens of thousands of settlers arrived from the Americas, China, European countries and India. km, it is the second-largest country in the Antilles. Trinidad's famous steel-pan music is made from oil drums and is also used in carnivals. Neighbouring South America has had a massive influence on the ethnic diversity of the Southern Caribbean. The CBI was begun by the United States in 1984 to provide duty-free access to the U.S. market for a wide range of products. The Dutch Caribbean islands are still part of the Netherlands and none have yet declared full independence. By extension, The Guianas, while not bordering the Caribbean Sea directly, are commonly reckoned with this region, as well, on account of their close ties with Caribbean countries, e.g. Surviving types of forest include mangrove swamps, which thrive along some coasts; semi-deciduous woodland, found in the Leeward Islands (the northern group of the Lesser Antilles; the southern group is called the Windward Islands) and other areas of prolonged drought; tropical rainforest of the wet lowlands; montane forest, occurring in wet highlands; and elfin woodland, which occurs on exposed peaks. Learn how to scuba dive in Bonaire's National Marine Park, one of the top-rated dive sites in the world. Down toward, For food, fun and festivals, Port of Spain, the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago, is your ideal Caribbean location. In most of the region, political parties openly express opposition views. They are a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometres) long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. Golf is a sport that is mainly based in Barbados' Sandy Lane resort, which hosted the World Golf Championships-World Cup in 2006. Many oil drums from the US had been transported to Trinidad, and there, an inspired musician molded the base in order to make a drum. Haiti covers the western three-eighths of the Hispaniola Island in the Caribbeans Greater Antilles archipelago. Briney, Amanda. Navassa Island, an uninhabited disputed territory administered by the United States and claimed by Haiti, is also excluded. Tensions between the regions originate from the days of slavery, as both regions blame each other for "selling them out" to Europeans. Barbados also puts you outside of hurricane territory, and in fact, hasn't seen a hurricane in about 20 years. All statistical information comes from theCIA World Factbook. The island's terrain is relatively flat. The entire region is made up of more than 7,000 islands, islets (very small rocky islands), coral reefs, and cays (small, sandy islands abovecoral reefs). Traditionally dependent on the sugar industry, it has attempted to diversify its economy by increasing its imports of capital goods to use as the basis for new industries. Situated on Trinidad Islands northwestern coast along the Gulf of Paria is Port of Spain, which serves as the countrys capital as well as its major administrative and financial center. Carnival cruises sail year-round to the entire region. The 13 Caribbean countries are as follows: Antigua and Barbuda The Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Antigua And Barbuda Aerial view of Antigua. Tourism is the mainstay of the nation's economy and accounts for 80% of the country's GDP. Situated on the island nations northwestern coast is Castries, which serves as the countrys capital as well as its major deep-water harbor. Trinidad has contributed artists such as Machel Montano, Destra Garcia, Calypso Rose, Nicki Minaj and David Rudder. As per the 2021 population estimation, Haiti is the most populous Caribbean nation, followed by Cuba and the Dominican Republic. There are 51 off-shore islands. Caribbean Sea - Wikipedia Facts About the Dominican Republic for Spanish Students, Official Listing of Countries by World Region, Countries of Central America and the Caribbean by Area, Population Density Information and Statistics, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. Cricket is widely enjoyed in the region and rum is the local drink. The forests that once covered most of the West Indies were cut down in many areas by sugar-plantation owners for firewood to heat their refining vats. This list of Caribbean countries and dependent territories is sorted by the mid-year normalized demographic projections from the United Nations, [1] the change from the previous year, and the most recent official figure. However, after World War II, many Barbadians moved to the USA (South Carolina, Virginia, and New York), Canada, and primarily the UK. Briney, Amanda. In 1492 Columbus 'found' the islands of the Bahamas; assuming that he had reached the coast of India, he called the locals Indians. More than 50 countries across the world host Carnival, but it's in Latin America and the Caribbean that you will find its beating heart. As a result, the continent's music, language and flavors pervade these islands mixing with the influences of indigenous, African, European and North American cultures. Sure, the weather in much of the Caribbean is pretty similar, but there are some regional differences you should be aware of. A large number of plant species in the Caribbean are indigenous to the region. With such a long history and such an important role in international trade, it's no surprise that the Caribbean islands have long been a point of interest for world travelers and map-makers alike. To reduce vulnerability to external markets, many countries have diversified their agricultural production. Depending on the speaker and the context, the phrase "Caribbean countries" can have a variety of meanings,[34] such as those shown in the images below. The United Kingdom and France also generally maintain close relations with former dependencies, supplying military training, arms, and, in some cases, defense. Chinese constitute a smaller minority, and people of European (principally Spanish) descent account for some seven-tenths of the population of Puerto Rico. Situated along La Habana Bay on the northern coast of Cuba is Havana, which serves as the countrys capital as well as its principal administrative, commercial, and industrial center. Most countries are not self-sufficient in food production, and cereals, primarily wheat, are the chief food imports. It is positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. Based on user votes and expert insights, plus factors like accessibility to beaches, tourist attractions and comfortable accommodations, U.S. News compiled a list of the best places to visit in. The region continues to grapple with the effects of the global economic recession, which has hampered economic growth and contributed to labor instability and widespread job loss. So come wiggle you toes in the sand, and eat and sleep under the stars in the Caribbean. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. The Following the dotted line, Moll identifies the Spanish treasure fleet's entrada into the Caribbean via the passage between Grenada and Trinidad. As its name implies, this sovereign nation is composed of two principal islands, Antigua and Barbuda (which are placed about 40 km apart), and many smaller islands. Cricket is the major sport in the Southern Caribbean. The independent states of the West Indies tend to be aligned with Western countries. The Caribbean is generally considered to be part of North America. Like other Caribbean nations, the Southern Caribbean island states share similar cultures. The Caribbean is considered a biodiversity hotspot. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Caribbean&oldid=1162730710. Top 5 Southern Caribbean Islands to Visit This island nation is situated at the meeting point of the northern Caribbean Sea, with the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. All of the islands (except the Dutch Antilles) were part of the West Indies Federation from 1958 until its dissolution in 1962. Some countries have recognized the importance of the forests, however, and have passed laws to prevent deforestation. The West Indies have a tropical maritime climate. Safest and Most Dangerous Caribbean Islands - TripSavvy The Caribbean region is located to the southeast of the North American continent and theGulf of Mexico. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It was here, in this crucial passage between the English dominated Bahamas and Spanish Florida, where the most nefarious pirates and British privateers lay in wait for their profitable prey.". This dual island nation is Western Hemispheres smallest sovereign nation and covers a total area of 261 sq. Moll's map covers all of the West Indies, eastern Mexico, all of Central America, the Gulf of Mexico, North America as far as the Chesapeake Bay, and the northern portion of South America, commonly called the Spanish Main.

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